Copper wires have ruled for more than two centuries. Now it is time to phase them out with a more efficient and power saving option. The recent technological demands summed up as data requirements have thrown up a novel item. The fibre optic wires used in the transmission of electrical signals and data are doubling up the digital inventions made every year.
The 6 things about the fibre optic cables and connectors that make them unique are as follows:
1 Abundant Raw Material
Optic fibre cables are made using sand. The silica is the basic raw material used to manufacture the high grade optic cables. Cheaper versions do use the plastic materials but for transmitting power and data over a long distance, silica is the best material. The silica is processed from sands from the river banks and sea shores.
Other compounds being explored as a potential raw materials are:
- Fluoroaluminate
- Chalcogenide
- Fluorozirconate
Optic fibre cables are made using sand. The silica is the basic raw material used to manufacture the high grade optic cables. Cheaper versions do use the plastic materials but for transmitting power and data over a long distance, silica is the best material. The silica is processed from sands from the river banks and sea shores.
Other compounds being explored as a potential raw materials are:
- Fluoroaluminate
- Chalcogenide
- Fluorozirconate
2 Simple classification
The fibre optic cables are classified as Single mode cable and multimode cables. The wires with diameters less than 10 microns are placed in the segment of Single mode fibre optic cables.
The multi mode cables have a diameter between 100 and 50 microns.
A special set of plastic fibre optics are also included in the family of optic wires. They are referred to as POFs.
3 It works much like your Camera Lens
The fibre optic cables works on the principle of Total Internal Reflection and the signals are transmitted based on Optical properties. The higher the quality of glass material used in the fibre optic cables, higher will be the efficiency in data transmission. The light pulses bounce multiple times from the internal walls without losing the energy. It follows the Law of Conservation of Energy and Charge.
4 It does not get Hot
Industrial sectors can finally breathe a sigh of relief. The fibre optic cables come as welcome solution to fight global warming and heat dissipation issues. The carbon rating from the fibre optic cables is least and it hardly gets hot. It means that the fibre optics can be used to transmit charge infinitely without losing its efficiency over a period of time due to conduction or radiation.
5 Safe to Touch even when it is transmitting
Electrical shocks remain the biggest fear in the minds of the user while handling electrical appliances. The fibre optic cables minimize the risk to a certain degree. The insulation and the internal optical properties of the fibre optic cables make the wires easy to handle and install even when they are connected to the source.
6 No change in efficiency even when it’s bent or twisted
Physical properties are not affected due to twisting or bending of the wire. It continues to carry signals as per its original rating. With no issue of broken fibres or blocked channels, the user can continue to experience highest performance from the appliances even in restricted space.
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